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📰 Headline: Trump Doubles U.S. Steel Tariffs to 50% in Bold Trade Move Trump Announces Doubling of Steel Tariffs to 50% June 2, 2025 | Washington, D.C. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has declared a major change in trade policy by announcing the doubling of tariffs on imported steel—from 25% to 50%. The decision, which Trump says is aimed at protecting American manufacturing and steel jobs, is expected to spark renewed global trade tensions. Speaking at a rally in Ohio, Trump stated, "For too long, our steel industry has been under attack from cheap imports. It's time to stand up for American workers." The move has drawn mixed reactions. Supporters see it as a bold step to revive domestic production, while critics argue it could increase costs for U.S. industries that rely on steel, such as construction and automotive sectors. Global markets showed signs of volatility following the announcement, with some of America’s key trade partners expected to respond with retali...

Pm International

Mexico electing its first female president**, Claudia Sheinbaum, tailored for clarity and depth:




### **Background on Claudia Sheinbaum**  

- **Education/Career**: A trained physicist with a PhD in energy engineering, she contributed to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).  

- **Political Rise**: Member of the left-wing Morena party, founded by outgoing President AndrÊs Manuel LÃŗpez Obrador (AMLO). Served as **Mayor of Mexico City (2018–2023)**, where she prioritized sustainability (e.g., solar energy, expanded public transit).  


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### **Election Details (June 2, 2024)**  

- **Historic Win**: Secured **~58-60% of votes**, the largest margin in Mexico’s democratic history.  

- **Opponents**: Defeated XÃŗchitl GÃĄlvez (conservative PAN-PRI-PRD coalition) and Jorge Álvarez MÃĄynez (centrist Movimiento Ciudadano).  

- **Significance**: First woman president in Mexico’s 200+ years of independence, and the first Jewish leader (though she identifies as secular).  


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### **Key Policy Priorities**  

1. **Social Programs**:  

   - Expand AMLO’s welfare initiatives (e.g., pensions for seniors, scholarships for youth).  

   - Focus on poverty reduction in marginalized regions.  


2. **Climate & Energy**:  

   - Push for **50% renewable energy by 2030** (vs. current 30%).  

   - Modernize state oil company PEMEX while reducing fossil fuel reliance.  


3. **Security**:  

   - Address cartel violence (over 30,000 homicides/year).  

   - Reform police and judiciary; possible militarized “National Guard” expansion.  


4. **Gender Equity**:  

   - Promote women’s representation in government (currently 50% of Congress is female).  

   - Strengthen protections against domestic violence and femicide (10+ women killed daily).  


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### **Challenges Ahead**  

- **AMLO’s Shadow**: Balancing loyalty to her mentor’s policies (e.g., austerity, nationalism) with her own reforms.  

- **Economic Pressures**: Mexico faces inflation, debt, and reliance on U.S. trade.  

- **Security Crisis**: Cartels control swaths of territory; corruption persists in institutions.  

- **Political Opposition**: Critics argue Morena’s policies risk centralizing power and weakening checks/balances.  


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### **Global & Regional Impact**  

- **Gender Symbolism**: Joins a small group of female leaders in Latin America (e.g., Chile’s Bachelet, Brazil’s Rousseff).  

- **U.S. Relations**: Critical for managing migration, drug trafficking, and nearshoring trends.  

- **Climate Leadership**: Could position Mexico as a green energy hub amid global warming crises.  

### **Public Reaction**  

- **Celebration**: Feminist groups hail the win as a breakthrough in a traditionally machismo culture.  

- **Skepticism**: Opponents fear Morena’s dominance could erode democracy.  

- **International Response**: Leaders like Biden and Canada’s Trudeau congratulated her; markets reacted cautiously.  

Explain in Bangla :āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻĒ্āϰেāϏিāĻĄেāύ্āϟ **āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄিāϝ়া āĻļেāχāύāĻŦাāωāĻŽ**-āĻāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ় āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϞো

### **āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄিāϝ়া āĻļেāχāύāĻŦাāωāĻŽ-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϟāĻ­ূāĻŽি**  

- **āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻĒেāĻļা**: āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞে āĻĄāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϟ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰিāϧাāϰী। āϤিāύি āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϝাāύেāϞ (IPCC)-āĻ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ।  

- **āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāϤ্āĻĨাāύ**: āĻŦাāĻŽāĻĒāύ্āĻĨী āĻŽোāϰেāύা āĻĻāϞেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ, āϝা āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰেāϏিāĻĄেāύ্āϟ āφāύ্āĻĻ্āϰেāϏ āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāϝ়েāϞ āϞোāĻĒেāϜ āĻ“āĻŦ্āϰাāĻĄোāϰ (AMLO) āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ। **āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•ো āϏিāϟিāϰ āĻŽেāϝ়āϰ (⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž–⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š)** āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύāĻ•াāϞে āϤিāύি āϏৌāϰāĻļāĻ•্āϤি, āĻ—āĻŖāĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϟেāĻ•āϏāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

### **āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ (⧍ āϜুāύ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē)**  

- **āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϜāϝ়**: **~ā§Ģā§Ž-ā§Ŧā§Ļ% āĻ­োāϟ** āĻĒেāϝ়ে āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāϰ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āχāϤিāĻšাāϏে āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύে āϜāϝ়ী āĻšāύ।  

- **āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦী**: āĻāĻ•্āϏোāϚিāϟāϞ āĻ—াāϞāĻ­েāϜ (āĻĄাāύāĻĒāύ্āĻĨী PAN-PRI-PRD āϜোāϟ) āĻāĻŦং āĻšোāϰ্āĻšে āφāϞāĻ­াāϰেāϜ āĻŽাāϝ়েāύেāϜ (āĻŽāϧ্āϝ-āĻĒāύ্āĻĨী Movimiento Ciudadano āĻĻāϞ) āĻĒāϰাāϜিāϤ āĻšāύ।  

- **āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝ**: āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ+ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻĒ্āϰেāϏিāĻĄেāύ্āϟ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āχāĻšুāĻĻি āύেāϤা (āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āϧāϰ্āĻŽāύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āĻŦāϞে āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻĻেāύ)।  

### **āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āύীāϤিāĻŽাāϞা**  

ā§§. **āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϏূāϚি**:  

   - AMLO-āĻāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ (āĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒেāύāĻļāύ, āϝুāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ।  

   - āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻŽোāϚāύে āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ।  


⧍. **āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ“ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি**:  

   - **⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Ģā§Ļ% āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি** āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ (āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে ā§Šā§Ļ%)।  

   - āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰীāϝ় āϤেāϞ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি PEMEX-āĻāϰ āφāϧুāύিāĻ•ীāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽাāύো।  


ā§Š. **āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা**:  

   - āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϟেāϞেāϰ āϏāĻšিংāϏāϤা āĻŽোāĻ•াāĻŦেāϞা (āĻŦāĻ›āϰে ā§Šā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ+ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄ)।  

   - āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ; "āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻ—াāϰ্āĻĄ" āĻŦাāĻšিāύী āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা।  


ā§Ē. **āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āϏāĻŽāϤা**:  

   - āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰে āύাāϰীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো (āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϏংāϏāĻĻেāϰ ā§Ģā§Ļ% āύাāϰী)।  

   - āϘāϰোāϝ়া āϏāĻšিংāϏāϤা āĻ“ āύাāϰী āĻšāϤ্āϝা (āĻĻৈāύিāĻ• ā§§ā§Ļ+ āύাāϰী āύিāĻšāϤ) āϰোāϧে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ। 

### **āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜ**  

- **AMLO-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ**: āϤাঁāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ—ুāϰু AMLO-āĻāϰ āύীāϤি (āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ, āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻ) āĻ“ āύিāϜেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻ•āϰা।  

- **āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϚাāĻĒ**: āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি, āĻ‹āĻŖ, āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•িāύ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা।  

- **āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āϏংāĻ•āϟ**: āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϟেāϞেāϰ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি।  

- **āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāϰোāϧিāϤা**: āĻŽোāϰেāύা āĻĻāϞেāϰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰীāĻ•āϰāĻŖেāϰ āύীāϤিāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•ি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে āĻŦিāϰোāϧীāϰা।  


### **āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ“ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ**  

- **āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āϏāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•**: āϞাāϤিāύ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āύেāϤা āϝেāĻŽāύ āϚিāϞিāϰ āĻŽিāĻļেāϞ āĻŦাāϚেāϞেāϟ, āĻŦ্āϰাāϜিāϞেāϰ āĻĻিāϞāĻŽা āϰুāϏেāĻĢেāϰ āĻĻāϞে āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϞেāύ।  

- **āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•িāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•**: āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦাāϏāύ, āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻĒাāϚাāϰ, āĻāĻŦং āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤāϰ (āύিāϝ়াāϰāĻļোāϰিং) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।  

- **āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ**: āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āωāώ্āĻŖাāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŽেāĻ•্āϏিāĻ•োāĻ•ে "āĻ—্āϰিāύ āĻāύাāϰ্āϜি āĻšাāĻŦ" āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ।  


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### **āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া**  

- **āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ**: āĻĒুāϰুāώāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϜে āĻāχ āϜāϝ়āĻ•ে āύাāϰীāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ—ুāϞি āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে।  

- **āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻš**: āĻŦিāϰোāϧীāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻŽোāϰেāύা āĻĻāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।  

- **āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া**: āĻŦাāχāĻĄেāύ, āϟ্āϰুāĻĄোāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύেāϤাāϰা āĻ…āĻ­িāύāύ্āĻĻāύ āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ; āĻŦাāϜাāϰ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–িāϝ়েāĻ›ে।  


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